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Farming Words

These vegetables and fruits are grown without chemicals. Farmers can only use the word organic if they follow strict rules. Their farms are reviewed every year.
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Certified Naturally Grown (CNG) products are grown following organic practices. CNG is for small farmers. There is less paperwork and cost for the farmers.
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No spray or pesticide-free means that no pesticides, herbicides, or fungicides have been put on the growing vegetables and fruits.
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A GMO is a plant whose genetic makeup has been changed in a lab. This may be done to keep it fresh longer or make it a different color.
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Heirloom vegetables and fruits are also called farmers’ varieties or traditional varieties. They are usually full of flavor. Farmers have passed the seeds down through generations.
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These words describe produce that is grown and sold within a certain area. This can be defined by distance, state border, or regional boundaries.
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Vine-ripened and tree-ripened are used for vegetables and fruits that have been allowed to fully ripen on the vine or tree before it is picked.
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Find a print-friendly copy of these words and explanations here.